GMEOW 本体
GMEOW（Global Metadata and Entity Ontology for the Web，面向万维网的全球元数据与实体本体）是一份以推理为核心、符合 OWL 2 DL、上层本体奠基的超级词汇表。它统一文档元数据、实体描述、法律协议、联系人资料、以人为中心的数据，以及科学观测与测量；其位置、观测与数量主干可描述从联系人卡片到基因、恒星与 n 维数学对象的事实。
其规范 IRI 是 https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow。本站以 Apache 发布 HTML、四种规范 RDF 序列化、推理闭包、映射、投影示例、术语导出、VoID/DCAT 元数据、JSON-LD context 与 pyLODE 术语参考；若源码构建了 WIDOCO 文档，也会随快照发布。
0.1.0速览
| 命名空间 | https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow/ (gmeow:) |
|---|---|
| 本体 IRI | https://blackcatinformatics.ca/gmeow |
| 版本 | 0.1.0 |
| 逻辑剖面 | OWL 2 DL |
| 基础本体 | gUFO (UFO 的轻量化版本), with a reference bridge to BFO 2020 |
| 许可 | CC BY 4.0 (词汇表) · Apache-2.0 (工具链) |
| 发布者 | Blackcat Informatics® Inc. |
| 源码 | Blackcat-Informatics/gmeow-ontology |
核心差异
| 陈述级出处 | GMEOW 以 RDF 1.2 / RDF-star 为先：事实是带出处、置信度与时间范围的声明，并可无损下投为 OWL 公理注解供推理器使用。 |
|---|---|
| 争议事实 | 相互冲突的事实以立场索引的声明并存；模型不会把它们折叠成首选、排名最高或最新的单一值。 |
| 身份与显示安全 | 姓名、称谓、代词、性别与取向被重述为共等、自我声明、上下文相关的事实；没有 primaryName 或 preferredGender，旧名会被抑制显示而不是删除。 |
模块
README 中的当前稳定基础覆盖 37 个已建模、对齐并经过推理的模块；每个类都落位于 gUFO 基础范畴之下，并扩展到位置、时间、事件、观测、数量、数据质量与跨领域参照框架。
| 模块组 | 涵盖范围 |
|---|---|
| Identity | entities, names, gender, sexuality, languages — self-asserted identity, naming, display safety, registry-independent language and script modelling. |
| Social & contact | genealogy, organization, contacts, email, accounts — relationships, organizations, online accounts, mailbox structure and contact channels. |
| Content & evidence | documents, sources, software — creative works, datasets, code, citations and source-backed claims. |
| Trust & crypto | trust, messaging-trust — keys, certifications, owner-trust, message authentication and cryptographic signatures. |
| Skills & legal | expertise, agreements, rights — skills, credentials, contracts, licences, ODRL-style permissions, prohibitions and duties. |
| Place, time & events | places, temporal, events — locations, time intervals, participation, life events and Location as a universal reference-frame spanning 13+ realms. |
| Epistemics & measurement | provenance, standpoint, observation — attributed claims, confidence, standpoint modality, contested facts, SOSA/SensorThings-style observation and QUDT quantities. |
| Cross-cutting foundations | frame-relativity, determinacy, granularity, privacy, accessibility, aggregation, quality, attestation — overlays and constraints shared across domains. |
对齐
GMEOW 并不取代既有词汇，而是与之对齐：SSSOM、EDOAL、FnO 与 SPARQL 投影工件均由同一个映射 DSL 生成，把 GMEOW 的词项连接到外部标准，从而既可独立推理，又能与外部数据集互操作。
对齐目标包括： FOAF, schema.org, REL, DOAP, PROV-O, ORG, OntoLex-Lemon, BIO, vCard, BIBO, Wikidata, BFO, GeoNames.
映射以 SSSOM 表（mappings/）维护，并编译为 gmeow-alignments.ttl；跨数据集 owl:sameAs 链接见 gmeow-linksets.ttl.
| Projection target | GMEOW exports |
|---|---|
| schema.org | Flat Person, Organization and Place contact-card surfaces. |
| FOAF | Lowest-common-denominator person/agent graph: names, homepages, mailboxes and knows links. |
| vCard RDF | Contact cards, addresses, URLs, geo facts and free-text vcardx:pronouns. |
| GeoSPARQL | Geometry literals and topology from Place/Location plus frame-relative coordinates. |
| iCalendar RDF / OWL-Time | Calendar events, instants, intervals and Allen temporal relations. |
| ODRL / CC REL / SPDX / Dublin Core Terms | Rights, licences, permissions, prohibitions, duties and metadata downcasts. |
| BOT / RDF Data Cube | Building topology and statistical observations from spatial aggregations. |
| OntoLex-Lemon / Web Annotation / standpoint profiles | Lexical entries, annotation body/target projections and frame-preserving contested-claim exports. |
| Alignment domain | Reference vocabularies |
|---|---|
| Foundational | gUFO, BFO 2020, DOLCE/SUMO planned. |
| Hub & coreference | Wikidata, schema.org, FOAF, ORG, PROV-O. |
| Identity & language | GSSO, Homosaurus, FHIR, OntoLex-Lemon, LIME, Glottolog, CEFR/ILR/ACTFL. |
| Geospatial & place | GeoSPARQL, CIDOC-CRM/CRMgeo, BOT/ifcOWL, LADM, INSPIRE, AIXM, UNCLOS, MRGID, OGC GeoPose and Moving Features. |
| Scientific & measurement | QUDT, SOSA/SSN, SensorThings, IVOA/UAT/SWEET, FALDO, Sequence Ontology, GFF3, IEEE 1872, OpenMath/MEX, W3C DQV and ISO 19157. |
| Rights, trust, privacy & finance | ODRL, CC REL, Dublin Core, SPDX, RightsStatements.org, PREMIS, WIPO, PROV-O, in-toto, SLSA, DSSE, Sigstore/Rekor, SCITT, nanopublications, DPV, SKOS, MOAT, RDF Data Cube and FIBO seed links. |
下载
BII 发布完整的 GMEOW 快照，而不仅是人类可读页面。四个规范 RDF 文件位于站点根路径，供 /gmeow 内容协商使用；闭包、映射、投影示例、术语导出、元数据、context、标志与参考文档位于 /gmeow/ 目录下。
| URL | 类型 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
/gmeow.ttl | text/turtle | Canonical vocabulary in Turtle; the most readable RDF serialization. |
/gmeow.rdf | application/rdf+xml | Canonical vocabulary as RDF/XML. |
/gmeow.nt | application/n-triples | Canonical vocabulary as one triple per line for bulk load, diffing and streaming. |
/gmeow.jsonld | application/ld+json | Canonical vocabulary as JSON-LD. |
/gmeow/context.jsonld | application/ld+json | JSON-LD context for compact GMEOW terms. |
/gmeow/gmeow-vocab.ttl | text/turtle | GMEOW terms only, without import closure. |
/gmeow/gmeow-full.ttl | text/turtle | Vocabulary with the gUFO and module import closure. |
/gmeow/gmeow-merged.ttl | text/turtle | Merged closure as a single graph. |
/gmeow/gmeow-reasoned-hermit.ttl | text/turtle | HermiT-inferred release closure. |
/gmeow/gmeow-alignments.ttl | text/turtle | Compiled SSSOM alignments to FOAF, REL, DOAP, PROV-O, ORG, schema.org, Wikidata and related vocabularies. |
/gmeow/gmeow-linksets.ttl | text/turtle | Cross-dataset linksets. |
/gmeow/gmeow-classes.csv | text/csv | Flattened class export. |
/gmeow/gmeow-properties.csv | text/csv | Flattened property export. |
/gmeow/gmeow-individuals.csv | text/csv | Flattened individual export. |
/gmeow/gmeow-terms.csvw.json | application/json | CSVW metadata for the flattened term exports. |
/gmeow/gmeow-terms.jsonl | application/jsonl | One JSON record per exported term. |
/gmeow/gmeow-terms.md | text/markdown | Markdown term export. |
/gmeow/llms.txt | text/plain | LLM-ingestable vocabulary bundle. |
/gmeow/crossref-deposit.xml | application/xml | CrossRef DOI deposit XML generated by the release pipeline. |
/gmeow/gmeow-example-*.ttl | text/turtle | Worked projection examples for schema.org, GeoSPARQL, vCard, FOAF, iCalendar, OWL-Time, ODRL, CC REL, Dublin Core Terms, SPDX, OntoLex-Lemon, Web Annotation and BOT. |
/gmeow/void.ttl | text/turtle | VoID dataset description. |
/gmeow/dcat.ttl | text/turtle | DCAT dataset and distribution metadata. |
/gmeow/reference.html | text/html | pyLODE-generated class and property reference; term IRIs redirect to anchors here. |
/gmeow/gmeow-logo.svg | image/svg+xml | GMEOW logo from the vendored ontology snapshot. |
/gmeow/VERSION | text/plain | Snapshot owl:versionInfo. |
Apache 发布布局
BII 的 Apache 配置将 /gmeow 作为斜杠命名空间本体 IRI 发布。浏览器得到本 HTML 页面；请求 RDF 媒体类型的客户端收到 303 See Other 到对应序列化。响应还为 RDF 工件设置媒体类型、为本体资源开放 CORS，并在可协商端点上设置 Vary: Accept 与 Cache-Control: private, no-store。
| Request | Apache result |
|---|---|
GET /gmeow with Accept: text/html or browser default | HTML landing page at /gmeow/. |
Accept: text/turtle or application/x-turtle | 303 to /gmeow.ttl. |
Accept: application/rdf+xml | 303 to /gmeow.rdf. |
Accept: application/n-triples | 303 to /gmeow.nt. |
Accept: application/ld+json | 303 to /gmeow.jsonld. |
GET /gmeow/Person or another bare term IRI | 303 to /gmeow/reference.html#Person. |
推理与校验
GMEOW 的逻辑 TBox 刻意保持在 OWL 2 DL 之内，因此可判定推理器适用。流水线先合并 import closure，再执行 OWL 2 DL profile 检查、ELK 一致性、发布级 HermiT 闭包、SHACL 完整性形状、基于蕴涵的能力测试，以及 RDF 1.2 / RDF-star 陈述工件与 OWL 公理注解下投之间的无漂移检查。
完整术语参考
逐类、逐属性的参考文档（由 pyLODE 生成）见 /gmeow/reference.html. 每个词项 IRI（如 …/gmeow/Person）都会解析到该文档中的对应锚点。源码、贡献指南与发布历史见 GitHub 仓库。
词汇表以 CC BY 4.0 许可，工具链以 Apache-2.0 许可；亦可依据另行的专有条款获取。© 2026 Blackcat Informatics® Inc.